pattern research

Does the 60-day high breakout pattern work? 79,949 tested

The 60-day high breakout is taught as a bullish continuation. We found 79,949 of them in 758,032 sessions of S&P 500 history and measured what happened next.

verdict: works, backwards
52.6%closed higher five sessions later
54.7%base rate for any bar in the sample
-2.1 ptsdifference
79,949instances, 10.55% of all bars

Mean five-day return after the pattern was +0.05%, against +0.31% for the sample as a whole. Two-sided p < 0.001.

What that means

A close at a two-month high is widely taught as strength that continues. In reality, it is followed by below-average returns. We measured a very large sample, and the textbook gets this one exactly backward.

How the pattern was defined

Closing at the highest level of the last 60 sessions. The definition is mechanical, which matters: a pattern you can only recognise after the fact is not a pattern you can trade. Anything requiring judgement to spot would score differently for every reader, and could not be tested at all.

The half a backtest cannot answer

A backtest says what the market did. It cannot say what a reader does when the pattern appears, and that is where most of the damage happens. Read the Tape deals the same five blind charts to everyone, so we can see both at once: across 52 settled charts the textbook lean was right on 46.2% of them, and the crowd followed it on 71.2%.

How this was measured

Every pattern is scored the same way. Take 153 S&P 500 names, 2005-01-01 to 2025-01-01, which is 758,032 daily sessions. Mark every bar where the pattern completes, using only information available at that bar. Measure the close 5 trading sessions later, the same horizon the game itself uses. Compare against the base rate across all bars in the same sample, which is 54.7% higher after five sessions.

The comparison is a two-sided test of proportions and the threshold is the conventional 5%. "No measurable effect" means the pattern failed that bar, not that the effect is exactly zero. The code is one file and the definitions are written out in full on each page, so you can disagree with a threshold and see what it changes.

What this does not show

These are unconditional five-day results on large-cap US stocks over one twenty-year window. They say nothing about intraday trading, about other markets, or about a pattern used in combination with something else. A trader who uses the hammer as one input among several is not tested here. Neither is any pattern at a horizon other than five sessions, and a signal can be useless over a week and useful over a quarter.

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